Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus

 ツリミミズ科フクロナシツリミミズ属フクロナシツリミミズ

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus (Eisen, 1873)

形態

<外部形態>
 全長 20-90 mm (20-58 [Talavera, 2003], 49-92 で平均 75.9 [Sun & Pratt, 1931], 50-90 [Zicsi, 1965c]、80 [Vaillant, 1889]、約 90 [Eisen, 1873])、体幅 3-4 mm (Zicsi, 1965c)、体節数 60-125 (60-125 [Zicsi, 1965c]、75-105 [Talavera, 2003], 94-119で平均 110.6 [Sun & Pratt, 1931], 約 100 [Eisen, 1873]、108-110 [Vaillant, 1889])。
 体色は、体前半は栗色と黄色の縞がかる。
 第一背孔は第 5/6 体節間溝 (Zicsi, 1965c)。
 剛毛対は広い。
 環帯は第 26-30 体節には必ず存在し7体節を占め、第 24-32 体節まで変異がある (24-30 [Eisen, 1873]、(25)、26-(31)、32 [Talavera, 2003]、25、26-31、32 [Zicsi, 1965c])。思春期隆起壁は第 27-29 体節 (Eisen, 1873) または第 28-30 体節 (Zicsi, 1965c; Talavera, 2003)。雄性孔は第 15 体節 (Zicsi, 1965c)。
<内部形態>
 隔膜は第 5/6/7/8/9/10/11 体節間でやや厚い (Zicsi, 1965c)。
 石灰腺は第 11-13 体節 (Zicsi, 1965c)。
 貯精嚢は 3 対で第 9、11、12 体節 (Zicsi, 1965c)。受精囊は 2 対で第 9-10 体節 (Zicsi, 1965c)。受精囊孔は第 9/10/11 体節間溝の c 剛毛線上に開口する (Zicsi, 1965c)。

分布

 国外ではカナリー諸島 (Talavera, 2003)、イギリス (Friend, 1910)、フランス (Cognetti, 1904g; Zicsi, 1968a)、オランダ (Michaelsen, 1922)、デンマーク (Michaelsen, 1902a)、スイス (Ribaucourt, 1896; Bretscher, 1899, 1900, 1901; Zicsi, 1968a, 1970)、イタリア (Cognetti, 1905b; Zicsi, 1965c)、チェコ (Pižl, 2006)、オーストリア (Zicsi, 1965c)、スウェーデン (Eisen, 1873)、ポーランド (Kasprzak, 1989)、ルーマニア (Rosa, 1897)、アルバニア (Szederjesi & Csuzdi, 2012)、モンテネグロ (Szederjesi, 2014)、ルーマニア (Zicsi, 1965c)、ブルガリア (Černosvitov, 1937b; Zicsi & Csuzdi, 1986)、ギリシャ (Szederjesi, 2015)、ノルウェー (Michaelsen, 1902a)、ロシア (Shekhovtsov et al., 2014)、インド (Michaelsen, 1908; Stephenson, 1923; Černosvitov, 1937a)、ハワイ (Rosa, 1891, 1892a)、カナダ (Gates, 1942a; Lindroth, 1957)、アメリカ合衆国 (Heimburger, 1914; Smith, 1915, 1917, 1927; Olson, 1936, 1940; Gates, 1942a, 1953a, 1953c; Davies, 1954; Lindroth, 1957)、コロンビア (Christoffersen, 2011)、エクアドル (Christoffersen, 2011)、ウルグアイ (Cognetti, 1905a; Christoffersen, 2011)、チリ (Vaillant, 1889; Cognetti, 1905a; Zicsi, 2004; Christoffersen, 2011)、アルゼンチン (Cognetti, 1905a; Mischis & Herrera, 2006; Christoffersen, 2011)、フォークランド諸島 (Cognetti, 1905a; Pickford, 1932)、マダガスカル (Cognetti, 1908e)、レユニオン島 (Cognetti, 1906f) に分布する。

シノニムリスト

Allolobophora subrubicunda Eisen, 1873: 51. [形態記載]

Lumbricus (Dendrobaena) valdiviensis Vaillant, 1889: 120. [同定形質のみ]

Allolobophora subrubicunda Beddard, 1891: 269, 271, 273.

Allolobophora subrubicunda Rosa, 1891: 381 (syn. ? Hypogaeon havaicus).

Allolobophora subrubicunda Rosa, 1892a: 1.

Allolobophora putris var. subrubicunda Ribaucourt, 1896: 18.

Allolobophora putris var. helvetica Ribaucourt, 1896: 18.

Allolobophora putris var. arborea Ribaucourt, 1896: 21.

Allolobophora putris subsp. subrubicunda Rosa, 1897: 5.

Allolobophora putris var. subrubicunda Bretscher, 1899: 416.

Allolobophora putris var. arborea Bretscher, 1899: 416.

Allolobophora rubida subrubicunda Michaelsen, 1900a: 234.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. subrubicundus Michaelsen, 1900a: 490.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) constrictus Michaelsen, 1900a: 503.

Allolobophora putris var. subrubicunda Bretscher, 1900: 39.

Dendrobaena rubida var. subrubicunda Bretscher, 1901: 215.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. subrubicunda Michaelsen, 1902a: 11.

Helodrilus (Bimastus) constrictus Michaelsen, 1902a: 4+11 (syn. ? arborea [part.], ? tenuis [part.]).

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus subrubicunda Cognetti, 1904g: 6. [記述のみ] (Oct 30, 1904)

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. subrubicunda Cognetti, 1905a: 60.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. subrubicunda Cognetti, 1905b: 110.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. subrubicunda Cognetti, 1906f: 9. [記述のみ] (Oct 20, 1906)

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus f. subrubicunda Michaelsen, 1908: 248.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. subrubicunda Cognetti, 1908e: 319. [記述のみ]

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Friend, 1910: 81.

Helodrilus subrubicundus Heimburger, 1914: 284.

Helodrilus subrubicundus Smith, 1915: 556.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) subrubicundus Smith, 1917: 168.

Allolobophora (Dendrobaena) subrubicunda Michaelsen, 1922: 14.

Allolobophora (Dendrobaena) rubida f. subrubicunda Stephenson, 1923: 503.

Helodrilus subrubicundus Smith, 1927: 352.

Helodrilus subrubicundus Sun & Pratt, 1931: 35. [記述のみ]

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Pickford, 1932: 288.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) subrubicundus Olson, 1936: 109.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Černosvitov, 1937a: 107.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Černosvitov, 1937b: 83.

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) subrubicundus Olson, 1940: 5.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Gates, 1942a: 102.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Gates, 1953a: 2.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Gates, 1953c: 523.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Davies, 1954: 5.

Dendrobaena (Helodrilus) subrubicunda Lindroth, 1957: 123. [記述のみ]

Dendrobaena rubida v. subrubicunda Zicsi, 1965c: 150. [形態記載] (?, 1965)

Dendrobaena rubida v. subrubicunda Zicsi, 1968a: 424.

Dendrobaena rubida v. subrubicunda Zicsi, 1970: 241.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Easton, 1983: 479 (syn. putris dieppi, ? arborea pygmaea, rivulicola).

Dendrobaena rubida subrubicunda Zicsi & Csuzdi, 1986: 118.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Kasprzak, 1989: 39. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus subrubicundus Talavera, 2003: 185. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Zicsi, 2004: 125 (syn. puter). [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Mischis & Herrera, 2006: 287.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Pižl, 2006: 79. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Blakemore, 2010b: 203. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Christoffersen, 2011: 154.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Blakemore, 2012b: 17. [記述のみ] (Feb 28, 2012)

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Szederjesi & Csuzdi, 2012: 269.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Szederjesi, 2014: 50.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Shekhovtsov et al., 2014: 53-2. [記述のみ]

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Szederjesi, 2015: 147. [記述のみ]

 

[要検討]

Allolobophora fraissei Orley, 1881a: 285.

Allolobophora puter Orley, 1881b: 581 (part), Beddard, 1896: 12.

Allolobophora puter subrubicunda Michaelsen, 1899c: 27.

Allolobophora putris Beddard, 1896: 62

Dendrobaena arborea pygmaea Friend, 1923: 23.

Dendrobaena putris dieppi Ribaucourt, 1901: 226.

Dendrobaena rivulicola Chandebois, 1958: 159.

Dendrobaena rubida Zicsi, 1968a: 135 (part)

Dendrobaena rubida subrubicunda Pop, 1943: 21, Omodeo, 1956: 175, Plisko, 1973: 85.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda Stop-Bowitz, 1969: 224, Edwards & Lofty, 1972: 215, Bouche, 1972: 414.

Dendrobaena subrubicunda papillosa Pop, 1938: 139, 1949: 434

Dendrodrilus rubida subrubicunda Zicsi 1982: 443.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicunda Gates, 1979: 154, Perel, 1979: 201.

Dendrodrilus rubidus subrubicundus Perel, 1977:60, Easton, 1983: 479, Zicsi, 1991: 175, Mrsic, 1991: 267, Zicsi & Csuzdi, 2007: 241.

Dendrodrilus subrubicundus Zicsi, 1993: 639, Qiu & Bouche, 2000a: 195.

Helodrilus constrictus Stutz, 1909: 139 (part).

Helodrilus (Dendrobaena) rubidus var. subrubicundus Michaelsen, 1904: 289.

Helodrilus subrubicunda Reynolds & Cook, 1976: 176.

Lumbricus subrubicunda LLevinsen, 1884: 242 (part).

Octolasion subrubicunda Orleym, 1885: 21.

参考文献

Beddard, F.E., 1891. The classification and distribution of earthworms. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh 10: 235-290.

Blakemore RJ, 2010. Unravelling some Kinki earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta, Megadrili: Megascolecidae)- Part II. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 41(2): 191-206.

Blakemore, R.J., 2012b. Japanese earthworms revisited a decade on. Zoology in the Middle East 58 suppl 4: 15-22.

Bretscher, K., 1899. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oligochaeten-fauna der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 6: 369-426.

Bretscher, K., 1900. Mitteilungen über die Oligochaetenfauna der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 8: 1-44.

Bretscher, K., 1901. Beobachtungen über Oligochæten der Schweiz. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 9: 189-223.

Černosvitov, L., 1937a. On a collection of Indian earthworms of the family Lumbricidae. Records of the Indian Museum 39(2): 105-111.

Černosvitov, L., 1937b. Die Oligochatenfauna Bulgariens. Mitteilungen aus den königlichen Naturwissenschaftlichen Instituten in Sofia 10: 69-92.

Christoffersen, M.L., 2011. Catalogue of the Lumbricidae (Annelida, Clitellata, Lumbricoidea) from South America, with remarks on the systematics of the Lumbricina. Zoosystema 33(2): 141-173.

Cognetti, L., 1904g. Lombricidi dei Pirenei. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino19(476): 1-14.

Cognetti, L., 1905a. Gli Oligocheti della regione Neotropicale. Mem. R. Acad. Soc. Torino 56: 1-72.

Cognetti, L., 1905b. Lombrichi liguri del Museo Civico di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di storia naturale di Genova 42: 102-127.

Cognetti, L., 1906f. Lombrichi di Madagascar e dell'isola Riunione. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino 21(537): 1-9.

Cognetti, L., 1908e. Di alcuni Oligocheti esotici. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 22(4): 308-321.

Davies, H., 1954. A preliminary list of the earthworms of northern New Jersey with notes. Breviora, Museum of Comparative Zoology 26: 1-13.

Easton, E.G., 1983. A guide to the valid names of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta). In: Satchell JE (ed.), Earthworm Ecology: from Darwin to Vermiculture, Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 475-487.

Eisen, G., 1873. Om Skandinaviens Lumbricider. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 30 (8): 43-56.

Friend, H., 1910. Additions to the wild fauna and flora of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Bulletin of miscellaneous information Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1910: 79-84.

Gates, G.E., 1942a. Check list and bibliography of north American earthworms. American Midland Naturalist 27(1): 86-108.

Gates, G.E., 1953a. Further notes on the earthworms of the Arnold Arboretum, Boston. Breviora, Museum of Comparative Zoology (15): 1-9.

Gates, G.E., 1953c. On the earthworms of the Arnold Arboretum, Boston. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 107(10): 500-534.

Heimburger, H.V., 1914. Notes on Indiana earthworms. Proceedings of the Indiana Academic Sciences 1914: 281-285.

Kasprzak, K., 1989. Zoogeography and habitat distribution of earthworms (Lumbricidae) and Enchytraeids (Enchytraeidae) of the Carpathian mountains (Poland). Miscellania Zoologica 13: 37-44.

Lindroth, C.H., 1957. The Faunal Connections between Europe and North America. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY. 344 pp.

Michaelsen, W., 1900. Oligochaeta. Das Tierrich 10: 1-575. [in German]

Michaelsen, W., 1902a. Die Lumbriciden-Fauna Norwegens und ihre Beziehungen. Abdruck Verhandelingen der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Hamburg 9(3): 1-13.

Michaelsen, W., 1908. The Oligochaeta of India, Nepal, Ceylon, Burma and the Andaman Islands. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 1: 103-253.

Michaelsen, W., 1922. Oligochäeten aus dem Rijks museum van natuurlijke historie zu Leiden. Capita Zoologica 1: 1-72.

de Mischis, C.C., Herrera, J.A.D., 2006. Review of the distribution of exotic earthworms (Annelida, Oligochaeta) in Argentina and confirmed examples of their introduction. Carribean Journal of Science 42(3): 285-293.

Olson, H.W., 1936. Earthworms of Missouri. Ohio Journal of Science 36(2): 102-113.

Olson, H.W., 1940. Earthworms of New York State. American Museum Novitates 1090: 1-9.

Pickford, G.E., 1932. Oligochaeta Part II. Earthworms. Discovery Reports 4: 265-290.

Pižl V, 2006. Earthworms (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae) of Kokořínsko Protected Landscape Area. Bohemia Centralis, Praha 28: 75-83. [in Polishi ?]

de Ribaucourt, E., 1896. Etude sur la faune lombricide de la Suisse. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 4: 1-110.

Rosa, D., 1891. Die exotischen terricolen des k. k. naturhistorischen hofmuseums. Annalen des k. k. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien 6: 379-406.

Rosa, D., 1892a. I Terricoli Esotici. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino 7(114): 1-2.

Rosa, D., 1897. Nuovi Lombrichi dell'Europa orientale (Seconda serie). Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Università di Torino 12(269): 1-5.

Shekhovtosov, S.V., Golovanova, E.V., Peltek, S.E., 2014. Invasive lumbricid earthworms of Kamchatka (Oligochaeta). Zoological Studies 53: 52.

Smith, F., 1915. Two new varieties of earthworms with a key to described species in Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History 10: 551-559.

Smith, F., 1917. North American earthworms of the family Lumbricidae in the collections of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 52: 157-182.

Smith, F., 1928. An account of changes in the earthworm fauna of illinois and a description of one new species. Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 17:347-362.

Stephenson, J., 1923. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Oligochaeta. Taylor & Francis, London. 518 pp.

Sun, K.H., Pratt, K.C., 1931. Do earthworms grow by adding segments? The American Naturalist 65: 31-48.

Szederjesi T, 2014. Allolobophora ruzsai sp. n., a new earthworm species and new records from Montenegro (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). North-western Journal of Zoology 10(1): 48-52.

Szederjesi, T., 2015. New earthworm records from various parts of Greece (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae, Acanthodrilidae, Megascolecidae, Ocnerodrilidae). Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest 46(2): 143-152.

Szederjesi, T., Scuzdi, C.S., 2012. New earthworm species and records from Albania (Oligochaeta, Lumbricidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58(3): 259-274.

Talavera, J.A., 2003. Lumbrícideos de las islas Canarias. V. Género Dendrodrilus Omodeo, 1956. Santa Cruz de Tenerife 31: 181-190.

Vaillant, L., 1889. Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. 3. Lombriciniens, Hirudiniens, Bdellomophes, Teretulariens et Planariens. 766 pp.

Zicsi, A., 1965c. Die Lumbriciden Oberösterreichs und Österreichs unter Zugrundlegung der Sammlung Karl Wesselys mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Linzer Raumes. Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz 11: 125-201.

Zicsi, A., 1968a. Revision der Regenwurm-Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums von Genf. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 75: 419-433.

Zicsi, A., 1970. Revision der Bretscherischen Regenwurm-Sammlung aus Zürich. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 77: 237-246.

Zicsi, A., 2004. Die Regenwurmfauna Chiles mit Bestimmungsschlüsseln der Chilota-, Yagansia- und Eodrilus- Arten (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae) Regenwürmer aus Südamerika 40. Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichen-medizinischen Verein Innsbruck 91: 111-128.

Zicsi, A., Csuzdi, C., 1986. Regenwürmer aus Bulgarien (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 22: 113-121.